Parasites of the blue shark (Prionace glauca L.), in the North-East Atlantic Ocean

A total of 159 blue sharks, ranging in length from 64 to 228 cm, was collected from the tuna drift-net fishery operating in the North-East Atlantic Ocean, and a parasite analysis conducted. The parasite assemblage consisted of three copepod species, one nematode species and four cestode species. The copepods Kroyeria lineata and Phyllothereus cornutus both occurred on the gills, while Echthrogaleus coleoptratus occurred on the skin. The third larval stage of the nematode Anisakis simplex was recorded from the lumen of both the stomach and spiral valve, but it seems likely that these specimens were a build up of parasites from consumed prey, and were not actively parasitizing the sharks. The cestodes Prosobothrium armigerum, Anthobothrium laciniatum and Platybothrium auriculatum were all recorded from the spiral valve, while Hepatoxylon trichiuri was recorded from the body cavity. All species with the exception of E. coleoptratus displayed a negative binomial distribution, although Green's Index determined that the degree of aggregation was only slight. Infection parameters varied widely among species, but the most abundant parasite was K. lineata, which was recorded from all of the sharks examined.     

有机溶剂对还原蓝RS晶型转换及着色性能的影响

用有机溶剂对还原染料还原蓝ＲＳ（Ｃ．Ｉ．还原蓝４）进行颜料化是到颜色鲜艳、着色性能较好的的颜料（Ｃ．Ｉ．颜料蓝６０），研究了有机溶剂溶解度参数及溶剂处理时间、温度对颜料晶型转变及着色性能的影响。     

地板上尿渍足迹的溴酚蓝溶液新型增强技术研究

目的探索一种新型地板表面尿渍足迹的溴酚蓝酒精溶液增强技术。方法使用BRWY-1雾化器对75%酒精溴酚蓝酒精溶液对地板表面上不同遗留时间和遗留量的尿渍足迹进行溴酚蓝增强处理。结果使用BRWY-1雾化器对75%酒精溴酚蓝溶液雾化喷涂,能够有效增强地板表面上的尿渍足迹,时间约为30 s,尿渍足迹纹线颜色为蓝色,特征清晰连贯、与地板反差明显。结论 BRWY-1雾化器雾化75%酒精溴酚蓝溶液能够有效增强地板表面与尿渍足迹的反差,可作为一种新型尿渍足迹显现和增强技术,有效提高该类痕迹的发现率、提取率和利用率。     

黑曲霉菌丝球对直接耐晒翠蓝FBL的脱色特性

探讨黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)菌丝球的生长特性,以及染料种类对其脱色特性的影响.以直接耐晒翠蓝FBL为处理对象,考察染料初始质量浓度、曲霉孢子投加量、pH值、无机盐质量分数、温度、C源和N源对黑曲霉的脱色性能的影响.结果表明,黑曲霉对多种染料有很好的去除效果.对直接耐晒翠蓝FBL的最佳脱色条件是:染料初始质量浓度低于100 mg·L-1、黑曲霉孢子投加量为2.5×104个·mL-1、染料培养基pH值为6、Nacl质量分数低于5%,培养温度在30～40℃之间,并需适量补充C源、N源.     

分散染料晶型生成热与晶型热稳定性的研究

本文用燃烧热法鉴别分散染料深蓝H-GL不同晶型的热稳定性。测定了分散染料深蓝H-GL的不同晶型,α-、β-和无定形的生成热,分别为-657±4.3,-638±7.3、-565±5.3千焦/摩尔。确定了它们稳定性的序列:α->β->无定形。     

为楚图南塑像——读楚图南笔记

楚图南是著名的文学家、教育家、社会活动家。他长期在云南生活、战斗并进行创作，有广泛而深入的影响。     

新法制备高亮度蓝色SrS∶Ce薄膜电致发光器件

以ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ和ＺｎＳ的混晶为原料用电子束蒸发的方法制备了蓝色ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ薄膜电致发光（ＴＦＥＬ）器件,研究了新法制备的ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ膜的光致发光（ＰＬ）性能和它的电致发光（ＥＬ）器件的电致发光性能,并与直接用ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ粉末制备的薄膜和器材的性能进行了对比．结果表明混晶法制备的薄膜电致发光器件的亮度和效率比直接法制备的器件要高得多,且ＺｎＳ的引入弥补了在ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ薄膜Ｓ的不足,避免了直接用ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ材料蒸发而采用的共Ｓ蒸发方法中Ｓ气氛对环境的污染．     

印染废水脱色菌的选育及研究

从印染厂污水处理站的活性污泥中分离出五株有脱色能力的菌株(T1、T2、T3、T4、T5),其中T4菌株降解能力最强.实验表明,当培养温度为34℃,pH值为7.0,投菌量10%时,脱色效果最好,脱色率可达84.5%.另外,混合菌的脱色效果要优于T4单菌株,脱色率可提高至87.6%.     

麦壳吸附亚甲基蓝的准二级动力学研究

以天然麦壳为吸附剂,研究了时间对麦壳吸附水溶液中亚甲基蓝(MB)的影响.随着吸附时间的增加,麦壳对MB的吸附量增加,60 min后吸附趋于平衡.根据准二级动力学的非线性形式和3种线性形式,采用最小差方和的方法,用线性回归分析和非线性回归分析方法,得到了准二级动力学方程的参数.结果表明,线性分析和非线性分析都可用于预测时间对麦壳吸附MB的影响.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Mn4+-dopant Ca14Zn6Ga10−xAlxO35 solid solution

Mn~(4+)-activated oxide phosphors,owing to their desirable spectral features,eco-friendly and low cost,are emerging as a new class of non-rare-earth red phosphors for warm white LEDs.However,these phosphors possess low photoluminescence quantum efficiency excited by blue chip currently.Herein we report an isostructural solid solution of Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_(10-x)Al_xO_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)(0≤x≤10)synthesized by a traditional solidstate reaction route.The microstructure and luminescent performance of this red-emitting phosphor are investigated in detail with the aids of X-ray diffraction,diffuse reflection spectra,photoluminescence spectra/decay/QE,and temperature-dependent PL/QE measurements.Blue shift of energy peaks of~4A_2→~4T_1and~4A_2→~4T_2transition is illustrated by the Tanabe–Sugano diagram and the configurational coordinate diagram.The crystal field strength(Dq)and the Racah parameters(B and C)are carefully calculated to estimate the nephelauxetic effectβrespectively.Particularly we achieve external and internal quantum efficiencies as high as26.1%and 40.3%for Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_6Al_4O_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)excited by 466 nm,the highest one ever reported in Mn~(4+)activated oxide phosphors under the similar condition.